Abstract
This paper takes the traditional residential architecture culture of Qinghai section of the land Silk Road culture as the breakthrough point. A large number of historical materials and unearthed cultural relics show that Qinghai section is an important channel of the south line of the ancient Silk Road and an important part and key node of the silk road. However, in the long-term use of local residential buildings, due to the lack of reasonable protection, as the only physical carrier of research and construction technology, it is gradually disappearing around people. Based on the image data collection and cultural background search of the current situation and types of residential buildings along the Silk Road in Qinghai Province, the author summarizes, combs and researches the data of different types of buildings, focusing on the morphological characteristics of residential buildings in different regions and nationalities. Firstly, the author summarizes the natural and cultural environment along the line, and analyzes the distribution characteristics of residential buildings combined with the regional environment background; Secondly, according to the survey records, the paper combs the protection status of residential buildings and the influencing factors of residential buildings, aiming to put forward the thinking path for the later protection and inheritance of residential architectural culture; Finally, along the regional line, the paper explains the national ownership, material selection and architectural characteristics of the residential buildings in each natural area, and summarizes the influencing factors of the residential buildings in the three natural areas along the line, as well as the architectural characteristics of the main types of buildings, such as quadrangles, Zhuangkuo residential buildings, fence buildings, tents and yurts. The purpose of this paper is to supplement and improve the research results of the cultural system of traditional dwellings in Qinghai section of the silk road.
Highlights
The traditional way of production and life has been difficult to meet the needs of local residents, people have a higher level of pursuit of life, yearn for comfortable and convenient urban housing, and hope to give their children good education resources and other practical reasons, which makes the traditional residential buildings and residential folk culture gradually replaced by the modern way of production and life
The development strategy of the Silk Road Economic Belt implemented by the state provides a new opportunity for the development of Tourism along the
Silk Road, which can promote the development of local economy and Tourism along the route to a certain extent, and establish the tourism image and status of Qinghai section of the Silk Road in the whole country and even the world[20] This paper will carry on the series arrangement and display of the traditional residential building form, leaving rich historical data and research results for the local people, and make the people more comprehensive understand the traditional culture, national culture and living customs along the silk road
Summary
2.1 Regional environment background Qinghai section along the silk road has very rich survival wisdom in residential buildings due to its special geographical location and diverse ethnic composition [5]. As a part of national material and non-material culture, under the influence of multiple residential folk culture, local residents divide the functions of buildings according to the needs of production and life. Different nationalities have their own uniqueness in housing, furniture, tools, customs, habits and so on. From the perspective of population spatial density distribution, the number of residential buildings in the eastern region will be more than that in the central and western regions, showing a decreasing trend from east to west
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