Rach Cat Fort in the French estuaries and coastal defense system in Cochinchine in the early 20th century: Historical value and potential for tourism development

Abstract

The article focuses on studying Rach Cat Fort – which is considered the largest French military fortress in Indochina in the French estuaries and coastal defense system in Cochinchine during the colonial period. Based on the research results, the article suggests some solutions to promote the value of Rach Cat Fort for tourism development. Based on primary and secondary data sources along with specialized research methods and other research manipulations, the research has clarified the strategy of French colony after occupying the entire Cochinchine province. Due to the fearness of the spreading risk of World War I and in order to protect Saigon – the capital of the six southern provinces of Cochinchine from the eyes of Western countries, the French chose Long Huu islet (Can Duoc district, Long An province) – a “special location” at the mouths of three great rivers to build a military fortress called Ouvrage du Rach Cat (Rach Cat Fort). Along with other defensive works in Cochinchine, Rach Cat fortress became an important link in the defense system along the coast and estuaries, helping the French control all navigation into Saigon and down to the South, West and part of Vung Tau sea area with long-range artillery. This would made contributions to controlling the maritime route from Saigon to other countries in the region. After nearly 120 years of existence, Rach Cat Fort is still quite intact, is a prime example of western garrison architecture and classified as a national relic with great potential for tourism development.