Abstract

目的 观察眼内注射酵母多糖对视神经夹伤大鼠视网膜神经节细胞(RGCs)的保护作用.方法 SD大鼠45只,随机分为3组,以荧光金逆行标记RGCs 1周后,行左眼视神经钳夹伤,右眼为假手术对照.3 d后分别于各对应组大鼠左眼玻璃体腔注射PBS或酵母多糖5μL,所有大鼠存活21 d处死,每组各取5只大鼠行视网膜冰冻切片,余做视网膜铺片,计算RGCs标识率(左眼RGCs数μ右眼RGCs数)× 100%,并行统计学分析.结果 酵母多糖组、PBS组和单纯钳夹组中RGCs标识率分别为:(19.22±2.51)%、(1.86 ±3.09)%和(1.78±2.61)%,酵母多糖组中存活RGCs较单纯钳夹组和PBS组差异有统计学意义(P=0.000),单纯钳夹组和PBS组差异无统计学意义(P=0.925).结论 酵母多糖玻璃体腔注射后,能诱导眼内炎症反应,从而对视神经夹伤大鼠RGCs的存活具有一定的保护作用。

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