Abstract

A directed graph can be represented by several matrix representations, such as adjacency matrix, in-degree Laplacian matrix, and out-degree Laplacian matrix. A directed cyclic sun graph is a directed graph which is obtained by adding a directed edge and a vertex called the outer vertex as its tail to every vertex in the directed cycle graph. The inner vertices always form a directed cycle graph. The directed edges in the cycle graph is oriented in such a away so that clockwise. In this paper we give the properties of adjacency, in-degree Laplacian, and out-degree Laplacian matrices of directed cyclic sun graph such as characteristic polynomial and eigenvalues. The eigenvalues of the matrices mentioned above can be real or complex numbers.

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