Problems of improving the legislative activity

Abstract

The article, based on the outline of existing shortcomings in the legislative activity of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, examines the problematic issues of improving the legislative activity of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, substantiates the need to continue parliamentary reform in general communication strategy, strategy for building the human resources of the parliament. First of all, attention is paid to the problem of redundancy of legislative regulation of public relations in the field of business, economy in general, construction, land legislation, labor relations and others and measures aimed at overcoming this negative phenomenon. It is proposed to specify the provisions of the Regulations on the requirement for developers to comply with the minimum adequacy of legislative intervention in public relations, to formalize the requirements for parliamentary competence, simplification and the need to generalize legal regulation, minimize parliamentary interference in existing legal relations, its possible alternatives from the new law, proximity and understanding to citizens, the need for state control, the legitimacy of restrictions on the rights and freedoms of citizens and the possible minimization of conflicts of interest.The issue of shortcomings in the political coordination of bills is considered, given the weak consensus nature of the Ukrainian parliament, the corresponding need to resolve the status of a parliamentary minority. The need to increase the role of committees in the legislative process, improve the mechanisms of interaction of the main committee on the bill with other committees, increase the transparency of parliamentary committees and parliament in general through the creation and better operation of websites of committees, publication of conclusions on bills submitted by the government. scientific institutions, public organizations at the request of relevant parliamentary committees.Proposals are made to increase the systemic nature of the draft law and to amend the current legislation accordingly, including planning on the basis of the optimal ratio of existing short-term, medium-term and long-term draft law plans for three, five years and more.