Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia among Elderly Patients in Baidoa Hospitals in Somalia Cross Sectional Study

Abstract

Background The disorder known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is closely linked to ageing. Its clinical presentation as lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) lowers the patient's quality of life, despite the fact that it is not life- threatening. Among males over 65, up to 30% may experience problematic LUTS.  Objectives of the Study The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and risk factors contributing benign prostate hyperplasia among elder patients in Baidoa hospitals in Somalia.  Materials and Methods The study design was a hospital based cross sectional study.  Results The prevalence of BPH shows that 19.01 % of the participants were becomes BPH while the remaining majority 80.99 was not. The age, the largest group is those aged 70-79 years, with 157 participants, representing 40.9%. In terms of family history of (BPH), 310 participants (80.7%) reported no family history, while 74 individuals (19.3%) indicated that they do have a family history of BPH. Examining systemic diseases, 51 participants (13.2%) have diabetes mellitus, and 67 individuals (17.3%) have hypertension. A smaller subset, 26 participants (6.7%), reported having both diabetes and hypertension. Regarding physical exercise, 310 individuals (80.7%), reported not engaging in regular physical activity, while only 74 participants (19.3%) they do exercise.  Conclusion In summary, the data and reports from this study point to a 19.01% prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The development of BPH is significantly predicted by age. Bivariate chi-square analysis revealed a significant link between BPH and erectile dysfunction, kidney illnesses, diabetes mellitus, and urine retention (p-value <0.05). On the other hand, bivariate chi-square analysis revealed a significant relationship between BPH and being overweight and frequently consuming caffeine (p-value <0.05). Diet and lifestyle could be factors in this.  Recommendations Lifestyle and behavioral interventions are reasonable first-line treatments for all patients. Straightforward interventions include limiting intake of the following: fluids prior to bedtime or travel; mild diuretics, such as caffeine and alcohol; and bladder irritants, such as highly seasoned or irritative foods. Older be aware that blocking of the urethra (the urine tube): As the prostate grows larger, it may block the bladder outlet and stop the bladder from emptying. In some cases, urine may get stored up until it starts to leak out. If this happens, see a doctor straight away, so the patients should urinate quickly before experiencing any problem.