Preparation and structural, optical, magnetic, and electrical characterization of Mn2+/Co2+/Cu2+ doped hematite nanocrystals

Abstract

Pure and Mn2+ / Co2+ / Cu2+ doped (1 and 2 at.%) spherical hematite (α-Fe2O3)nanocrystals have been synthesized by a simple solvothermal method using a domestic microwave oven. XRD measurements confirm that all the seven nanocrystals prepared consist of nanocrystalline hematite phase without any other phases. The energy dispersive X-ray and Fourier transform infrared spectral analyses confirm the phase purity of the nanocrystals prepared. TEM analysis shows the average particle sizes within the range 33–51nm. Optical absorption measurements indicate that all the three dopants enhance the optical transmittance and reflectance. A red shift is observed in the bandgap energy values estimated from optical absorption and reflectance spectra. Results of magnetic measurements made at room temperature using a vibrating sample magnetometer indicate significant changes in the magnetic properties (coercivity, retentivity and saturationmagnetization) due to doping. Results of magnetic measurements indicate significant changes in the magnetic properties. Results of AC electrical measurements made at various temperatures in the range 40–130°C and frequencies in the range 100 Hz –1MHz indicate low dielectric constants and AC electrical conductivities and consequently show the occurrence of nanoconfined states.