Abstract
In recent times, the scientific community has become interested in gold nanoparticles, namely in the anisotropic class. Based on their shapes, they fall into three categories: one-, two-, and three-dimensional. The synthesis and properties of three different anisotropic gold nanoparticle preparations - gold nanobipyramids (one-dimension, 1D), gold nanoprisms (two-dimension, 2D), and gold stars (three-dimension, 3D) - are shown in this research. Here, our group describes a chemical reduction method mediated by seeds. X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy were used to analyze the anisotropic gold nanoparticles. The average dimensions of the nanobipyramids were 64.27 ± 7.31 nm for length and 25.87 ± 2.56 nm for diameter, according to the data; the average dimensions of the gold nanoprisms and goldstars were 43.54 ± 5.61 nm and 31.35 ± 7.01 nm, respectively. Furthermore, following centrifugation purification, the yields of triangle and bipyramidal particles rose from 40% to over 60% and from 60% to 90%, respectively. It was established what the ideal parameter concentration was to create anisotropic gold nanoparticles in three dimensions: one, two, and three.
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