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Abstract
As social creatures, humans naturally cannot live without the help of others. Based on those dynamically social interactions, religious organizations --a form of a social group based on equality in both activities and professions-- are formed. At the end of the 19th century, the birth of several Islamic organizations was the answer to the Dutch colonialism situation, including the Mathla'ul Anwar. The existence of Mathla'ul Anwar in Central Java Province is still not well known generally, even though it has been established since 1916. This paper would like to raise an issue qualitatively related to tracing the existence and its service to the community in Central Java. Regional management informed some areas that could be traced for the presence of the organization: Salatiga City, Brebes, Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, and Temanggung Regency. The results obtained in this study are, historically, Mathla'ul Anwar was a reorganization of existing management and new management. The community services are mostly in education, where several established foundations were then joining the organization, becoming the power of movement (da'wa) as much support from professionals. The obstacles that existed in running the organization are the limited funding sources and the lack of sustainability and equal guidance for the administrators.
Highlights
Abstrak: Sebagai makhluk sosial, secara alamiah manusia tidak dapat hidup tanpa bantuan orang lain
Resistance to the modern era system requires cooperation among Islamic religious leaders to form a forum as a means of non-violent struggle
The role of modern ideas aims to educate the public so that they able to get out of the trap of ignorance, where Islamic religious leaders are aware that science is the primary tool in fighting colonialism
Summary
Indonesia is a plural society country with its various tribes, races, and religions. This diversity is unique by differences that are not partially seen, but rather as culturally rich. The mass organization that emerged long before its independence has been enlightening the nation vastly This awareness is characterized by the establishment of several organizations in the field of education through both organizations and individuals, including Mathla'ul Anwar, Sarekat Islam (SI), Jamiat Khair, al-Irsyad, Persyarikatan Ulama, Muhammadiyah, Persatuan Islam (Persis), and Nahdatul Ulama (NU).. This research aims to trace its existence and position in the community of Central Java Province and its struggle in the present era in fighting for the existence of religious organizations in service to worshippers This portrait of existence is seen from areas of service, such as education and religious societies. Researchers took the title of the study: Portrait of the Existence of Religious Organization in Serving People in Central Java Province (Tracing the Existence of Mathla'ul Anwar) What are the inhibitory and supporting factors for Mathla'ul Anwar in providing service to the people? Researchers took the title of the study: Portrait of the Existence of Religious Organization in Serving People in Central Java Province (Tracing the Existence of Mathla'ul Anwar)
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