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https://doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20074591
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Cite Publication Date: Sep 20, 2007 |
Affiliation: Kansas State University
Pain inflicted by castration is a major animal welfare concern in beef production. Plasma cortisol is commonly assessed in animal welfare research; however a more robust measurement of pain is needed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate plasma substance P (SP) and cortisol response following castration.
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