Abstract
Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis which is spread through droplets of people who have been infected with tuberculosis bacilli. Pulmonary tuberculosis is still a challenge in public health problems both regionally, nationally, and globally. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, there were 10.4 million new TB cases and nearly 75% of pulmonary tuberculosis patients were economically productive age groups. . The purpose of this study was to determine the physical environmental factors of the house with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at the Bonto Bahari Health Center in 2020. The research method used was using analytical research methods with a case-control approach (case-control) where subjects, namely cases and controls were known and selected based on the output ( out came), then looked back (backward) about the history of the research exposure status experienced by the subject. The population in this study was about 40 people and the sample in this study amounted to 80 because the researcher took 40 controls. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon and Mc Nemar tests, with the results obtained by the value of ventilation (p-value = 0.001) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The type of floor obtained value (p-value = 1,000) then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. The type of wall obtained value (p-value = 0.002) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Occupancy density obtained value (p-value = 0.582) then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. The conclusion of this study There is a relationship between ventilation and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, there is a relationship between the type of wall and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis and there is no relationship between floor type and occupancy density with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Highlights
Health development as part of the national building is carried out gradually and continuously and to improve the overall welfare of the people (Mawardi et al, 2019).According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, Tuberculosis is estimated to still affect 9.6 million people and cause 1.2 million deaths
Based on the results of statistical analysis using the McNemar test, the significant value was 1,000 (p> 0.05), so Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected. From these results it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the type of floor with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at Bonto Bahari Center
Similar to research conducted by (Anggraeni et al, 2015) in Malang Regency, which found that there was a significant relationship between ventilation and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, which showed that people who lived in a house with an area of ventilation who did not meet health requirements had 15 times the risk. for pulmonary tuberculosis compared to people living in a well-ventilated household that meets health requirements
Summary
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, Tuberculosis is estimated to still affect 9.6 million people and cause 1.2 million deaths. Indonesia and China are countries with pulmonary tuberculosis (Yigibalom et al, 2019). Data from Riskesdas (2018) states that patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in 2013 amounted to 0.4%, and did not experience an increase in 2018. In Indonesia the incidence of tuberculosis is in the second place with the number of new cases after India in 2016 of 893 cases and increases if compared to 2015, only around 729 cases, while in Central Java in 2016, there were 115.36 cases per 100,000 population, more than in 2015, namely 115.17 per 100,000 population (Pradita et al, 2018)
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