Abstract

Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis which is spread through droplets of people who have been infected with tuberculosis bacilli. Pulmonary tuberculosis is still a challenge in public health problems both regionally, nationally, and globally. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, there were 10.4 million new TB cases and nearly 75% of pulmonary tuberculosis patients were economically productive age groups. . The purpose of this study was to determine the physical environmental factors of the house with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at the Bonto Bahari Health Center in 2020. The research method used was using analytical research methods with a case-control approach (case-control) where subjects, namely cases and controls were known and selected based on the output ( out came), then looked back (backward) about the history of the research exposure status experienced by the subject. The population in this study was about 40 people and the sample in this study amounted to 80 because the researcher took 40 controls. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon and Mc Nemar tests, with the results obtained by the value of ventilation (p-value = 0.001) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The type of floor obtained value (p-value = 1,000) then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. The type of wall obtained value (p-value = 0.002) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Occupancy density obtained value (p-value = 0.582) then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. The conclusion of this study There is a relationship between ventilation and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, there is a relationship between the type of wall and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis and there is no relationship between floor type and occupancy density with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Highlights

  • Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with signs of elevated blood sugar levels and metabolic disorders

  • Diabetes mellitus or commonly referred to as sugar disease is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by disruption of carbohydrates, protein metabolism, fat due to problems in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both (WHO, 2014)

  • diabetes mellitus (DM) is of three types; Diabetes Type 1 Mellitus (T1DM), Diabetes Mellitus type 2 (T2DM), and Gestational Diabetes mellitus (GDM)

Read more

Summary

INTRODUCTION

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with signs of elevated blood sugar levels and metabolic disorders. Based on preliminary data collection carried out at the Bantaeng City Health Center on January 23-30 2020, from 15 DM patients found 10 DM patients who experienced anxiety about their disease due to lack of knowledge possessed by these sufferers. They said that they would not be cured if they had diabetes, in addition to the lack of knowledge, patients with the female gender had more type 2 diabetes mellitus than men.

RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call