Abstract

Phosphine exchange at square-planar trans-Pt(SnPh3)2(PMe2Ph)2 has been studied by 31P NMR spectroscopy as a function of ligand concentration and temperature in C6D6 using magnetisation transfer techniques. Exchange of a specific phosphine takes place according to a second order rate law with kex298 = 33.1 ± 3 dm3 mol−1 s−1, ΔH‡ = 24.4 ± 7 kJ mol−1 and ΔS‡ = −131 ± 23 J K−1 mol−1. The highly negative activation entropy and the rate law indicate an associative mode of activation. In spite of the overall large steric requirements of the four tertiary ligands the activation parameters indicate a fairly closed transition state, possibly due to an electronic stabilisation of the transition state by the π-acidic stannyl ligands.

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