Abstract
The review presents data from modern literature according the interaction of bacteria and plants. Peculiarities of coexistence of plants and epiphytic and endophytic microorganisms in natural conditions and in aseptic culture are given. The advantages of the interaction of plants and bacteria and the problems of lack of microbiota in plant seedlings during microclonal propagation are highlighted. The experience of using microorganisms in the culture of plant cells and tissues is described in detail. The processes of bacterial inoculation on plant microclones are described. In vitro plant culture is also considered as a model of interaction between bacteria and plants. The growth-stimulating and antagonistic properties of bacteria of the genus Bacillus, which can potentially have a beneficial effect on plants during adaptation to ex vitro conditions, are highlighted. Prospects for the use of bacteria of the genus Bacillus at the stage of acclimatization of plants to ex vitro conditions are considered. Examples of successful use of bacteria of the genus Bacillus to stimulate plant growth and to protect against pathogens are given.
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