Abstract
The Hybrid construction method with in-situ concrete used for a toilet in a predominantly pre-cast concrete (PC) structure is a hindrance towards full adoption of Industrialised Building System (IBS). Improved knowledge on a leaking problem can lead to innovative toilet construction. Research objectives are to gauge stakeholders' awareness on leaking problems in PC structure and perception on innovative toilet construction. Research methodology is through case study and structured interviews. The study concludes that improved development of Pre-fabricated Toilet Unit (PTU) is a good solution for the leaking problem in PC structure but it requires consolidated efforts from stakeholders to improve construction industry acceptance.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
