Abstract

In this article, a planar monopole penta-notched ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna is designed and investigated. Three notches (2.81 GHz radar surveillance, 3.38 GHz WiMAX, and 3.87 GHz C-band satellite downlink) have been realized by integrating three modified U-shaped slots on the radiating surface. Furthermore, to create two additional notches (2.33 GHz ISM band and 5.75 GHz WLAN), two meander line electromagnetic bandgap (EBG); one located near to the feed line and another on the radiating surface, have been introduced in the design. These unit cells play a fundamental role in generating notches at higher as well as lower frequencies. The proposed antenna possesses an overall size of 34.9 × 31.3 × 1.6 mm3 and has been designed over FR4 substrate. A 50 Ω microstrip line is used to feed the antenna. The antenna without any extra arrangement exhibits an impedance bandwidth of 7.6 GHz. A parametric analysis is studied in detail to observe the band rejection characteristics. The ANSYS HFSS simulation software is used for simulating the proposed design structures. For validation purpose, a prototype is fabricated and characterized. A very good agreement is achieved between simulated and measured results.

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