PEMBENTUKAN KREATIVITAS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN SBdP KELAS IV PADA MATERI MELUKIS DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH CONDONGCATUR

Abstract

The objectives of this study were (1) to describe the formation of creativity through Cultural Arts and Crafts learning in Class IV on Painting Materials at Muhammadiyah Condongcatur Elementary School, (2) To find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for the formation of creativity through Cultural Arts and Crafts learning in Class IV on painting materials at Muhammadiyah Condongcatur Elementary School. This research method used a type of qualitative research. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and document review. The sampling used random sampling and 7 students were the research subjects. The validity of the data used triangulation of sources and techniques. Data analysis used the stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicated that the process of forming students' creativity in painting was going well. The painting teacher at the school had an art education background so that the assessment in the students' paintings was adjusted to the assessment criteria in painting, including theme suitability, coloring, neatness and creativity. In the process of forming creativity, it was known that students had an imagination tailored to their interests so that the students’ creative ideas emerged from students' interest in one thing they like. Then, in the process of making a painting, a work analysis was carried out from various examples of painting produced by the teacher or samples from the internet as a reference for students to develop their ideas which could then produce original work. The teacher allowed students to find reference sources for work in order to make it easier for students to work and develop creativity. The most influential supporting factors in the formation of Cultural Arts and Crafts learning creativity in painting materials were environmental factors and interest and motivation factors. Then, for the inhibiting factor in the formation of creativity was evaluation when the students were working. This was considered ineffective and made some students less confident about their work.