Abstract

The adjacent house territory is an integral part of multi-apartment residential buildings, a local public space located around multi-apartment residential buildings, used by residents of one or more adjacent buildings for recreation, games, sports, and meeting social and domestic needs. Users include residents of residential buildings that form this space, owners of non-residential premises located in these buildings, and even residents of the entire neighborhood in some cases. The main type of housing in Ukraine is an apartment building. The housing stock is a national treasure of many generations of people and accounts for almost 25% of the country's fixed assets. The adjacent house territory, in turn, is the most common functional element in the spatial organization of Ukrainian cities, which confirms its relevance. The adjacent house territory includes not only the traditional courtyard - an internal space bounded by buildings - but also a part of the adjacent external spaces, which are most actively used by both residents of buildings and users of non-residential premises on the ground floor up to the boundaries of the red line. The courtyard space is one of the urban interiors that acts as a buffer between a person and the negative factors of the modern city that affect them. The adjacent house territory is the most accessible space for recreation and communication outside the workplace and living quarters. The adjacent house space has the properties of a social space, and therefore it should be arranged in such a way as to be able to meet the communication needs of residents and create comfortable microclimatic conditions.
 As a result of the study, the problems of systematizing the processes of formation and the need for comprehensive revitalization of the object of study have been identified.
 The prospect of further research is to identify and systematize the principles and methods of landscaping the adjacent territories of multi-apartment residential buildings.

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