Peculiarities of determining the legal status of a robot with artificial intelligence

Abstract

Artificial intelligence technologies are spreading extensively throughout the world, today they are used in almost all areas of social activity and demonstrate amazing success in increasing the efficiency of any activity. In a globalized, complex, interconnected and interdependent world, the use of artificial intelligence is of particular importance for improving the decision-making process, the total decline in the quality of which has become the main reason for the degradation of civilization. Industries are continuously demonstrating the growth of the amazing capabilities of artificially intelligent robots in various fields of activity from personal life to government. At the same time, experts note the presence of a range of threatening factors accompanying the uncontrolled spread of the practical use of robots with artificial intelligence. To eliminate the uncertainty of the consequences of the large-scale use of robots with artificial intelligence and the ambivalence in their perception by society, it is urgent to create legal support for the processes of their design, production and use. The creation of appropriate legislation should be based on a clear and unambiguous definition of the legal status of a robot with artificial intelligence, which requires a thorough study of the problems of determining its subjectivity and autonomy, as well as establishing the priority of using a universal or specialized robots.