AI Emerging Communication and Computing

Abstract

Industrial Revolution 4.0 (I.R. 4.0) has given a gateway to the emerging intelligent technology: artificial intelligence (AI) technology. This emerging AI technology is rapidly moving towards human society and establishing a considerably more substantial human–machine relationship. This specific chapter describes the various stages of the Industrial Revolution and current I.R. 4.0 technology enrichment. Current I.R. 4.0 is progressively developing an intelligent machine whose performance is equivalent to the most intelligent human and making this possible by exercising artificial intelligence. The numerous stages of artificial intelligence are discussed here. These classifications of AI like Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI), Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), and Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI) development in day-to-day applications are miraculously transforming human skills and employment in society. The other name of ANI is Human-level Artificial Intelligence (HLAI), which will help the society to remote monitor risk-based workplaces, i.e. computer vision. Verbal communication or typing messages will be substituted by Nanobot technology such as hybrid thinking. The backbone of this technology advancement is possible by machine learning, neural network, and genetic algorithms like deep neural network and non-maximum suppression algorithm. Once the intelligent machine starts thinking, then machine autonomous, i.e. singularity-based AI model, ensures decision-making based on real-time situations. Ultimately, the necessary need for social ethics and legal regulation of AI in routine life is adequately discussed.