Abstract

The oxidation of tertiary amines Et3N and p-McOC6H4NMe2(DMPA) by (L)CrO(O2)2(1″) and by (OPN3Me6)MeO(O2)2(1′) in CHCl, has been investigated. Although the amines are converted into the corresponding N-oxides in good (70–95%) yields in 2:1 stoicheiometry with respect to the peroxide, the oxidation of DMPA by (1″) also produces p-MeOC6H4NHMe. The rate law observed and the inhibitory effect of added OPN3Me6(hexamethylphosphoric triamide) suggest a mechanism involving preliminary co-ordination of the amine to the metal; this is also supported by 31P n.m.r. experiments. Comparison of the oxidation rates of the amines with those of organic sulphides, e.s.r. experiments, and the observed appreciable competitive dealkylation of DMPA, all point to a mechanism having some single-electron-transfer (SET) character.

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