Abstract
Many countries have initiated strategies to produce energy from alternative sources, reduce the economic dependence on conventional sources, and limit dioxide carbon emissions. Algeria is one of the countries producing conventional energy sources (petrol and gas), the growing of fossils energy consumption in Algeria reduces its oil product exports. This paper focuses on a comprehensive view of the global electrical energy situation and exactly the renewable energy sector in Algeria with specific details of the electrical network named Pole InSalih-Adrar-Timimoun (PIAT). Also, three renewable energy centers were revised completely technically, Also, an investigation of the Algerian renewable energy plan in horizons 2030 was attained in this paper.
Highlights
The Covid-19 pandemic that emerged at the end of 2019 has led to an economic shutdown in many economies in the world, especially the developed ones, to a drop in oil prices, which led to a contraction in the economies of oil-exporting countries, as oil prices fell to their lowest levels
The Algerian government is racing against time to get out of the fuel mantle as the only source of income that the country has relied on for decades and to enter into a new era that depends on diversifying the economy to achieve stable and secure development
A- PV solar energy realizations In the Table 3 below, we review all the solar PV power plants connected to the grid, which are represented by 23 photovoltaic stations spread across the entire national territory that entered service until January 2018, based on the renewable energy managed by the electricity and renewable energy company (SKTM): B- PV solar energy development program Algeria started the green energy dynamic by launching an ambitious program to develop renewable energy (RE) and energy efficiency
Summary
The Covid-19 pandemic that emerged at the end of 2019 has led to an economic shutdown in many economies in the world, especially the developed ones, to a drop in oil prices, which led to a contraction in the economies of oil-exporting countries, as oil prices fell to their lowest levels. The second phase extended from 2021 to 2030, is devoted to developing the electrical interconnection between RIN and PIAT, it will allow the installation of large renewable energy plants in the regions of InSalah, Adrar, Timimoun, and Bechar and their integration in the national energy system to support the northern RIN network [3] The last section shows the renewable energy impact on the economy and environment of the PIAT
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