Organization of the activities of the prison guards of the Russian Empire at the end of the 19th century

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The subject of the study is the peculiarities of the organization of the activities of the prison guards of the Russian Empire at the end of the 19th century. The object of the study is the main directions of the organization of prison guards of the Russian Empire at the end of the 19th century. The study of the experience of organizing the activities of prison guards of the specified period in our country is necessary to understand the origins of the organization of services for the maintenance and protection of persons in modern similar institutions. The author used the following research methods: analysis, synthesis, description, comparison. It was necessary to study the historical experience of the organization of the prison service of the Russian Empire at the end of the 19th century in order to understand the main strengths and weaknesses of these measures to ensure the safety and security of persons in custody. It was concluded that the activities in penitentiaries depended on the situation in the country from the point of view of the law enforcement legislation. Therefore, every penitantiary employee must remember that tricks of the persons held in custody will be circumvent if made by competent preventive actions. Therefore, it is necessary to study the historical experience of prison guards in order to adopt positive aspects and exclude violations of the conditions of service of modern places of detention of suspects and accused of committing a crime.