ORGANIZATION FOR THE PROTECTION OF CIVIL POPULATION IN MULTI-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

Abstract

The war in Ukraine is shown complete inability to ensure protection civil population. The current legislation and building codes on engineering and technical measures of civil protection weren’t provided by the realities of war.
 The experience of Israel and Singapore in creating safe rooms directly in residential buildings has been analyzing.
 The purpose of this researching is discovering inability to modern requirements for current standard codes due to ensuring of civil protection population.
 For achievement to purpose was defended following tasks: the experience of something country in ensuring of civil protection population is analyzed, adding to change to the current edition of the State Building Regulations is offered.
 In the most amount of Ukraine's residential buildings, there are no safe areas within apartments that can protect the population during rocket attacks and bombardments.
 A fundamental scheme of a multi-storey building resistant to destruction and the creation of a protected space within residential buildings is proposed in Ukraine. Examples of the using of this scheme for the organization of safe zones for existing projects of residential buildings are given.
 Main requirements of adding to change to the current edition of the State Building Regulations to chapter to ensuring civil protection population is made:
 Basic requirements have been developed for adding to change by state building codes in terms of ensuring civil protection of the population: building structures must be designed for resistance to local destruction; escape routes stairs and elevator shafts must be reliably protected from damage and destruction; when developing projects of residential buildings inside an apartment or floor, protection zones should be provided.