Abstract
To substantiate the possible relationship of the parameters of homeostasis of the concentration of Ca2+, K+, Na+ and the mass of organic and inorganic substances secreted synthesized еt by the tissues of the genital system of males and females (bull – sperm plasma; cow – vaginal mucus), with passive and/or by active methods of movement of sperm and ova through their channels and ducts, the peculiarities of the distribution of components of open and closed systems of the type "environment – cell (substance)" were investigated.
 Methods of spectrophotometric (flame photometry, Flapho-4) and gravimetric (combustion, extraction, elimination) analysis of the studied samples experimentally established that the adaptive response of sperm to the protective and/or harmful effects of extreme conditions (concentration, temperature, properties of protective environment components). Sperm preservation (TCS) is different. Depending on those (exo-) or other (endogenous) circumstances, the antiportic way of moving ions can change to symportic.
 The peculiarities of the parameters of concentration and mass of the components of the studied systems revealed in this connection indicate that the fractions of aqueous extracts (PVE) of tissues and secretions of bull and cow, at different functional states of genitals (norm, pathology), have different concentrations of free of bound alkali metal ions, mass and content of substances of their dry residue eliminated in distilled water and insoluble (water, acids).
 The limit of the difference of the ratio of the ratio (IC:1) of the concentration of one- (Ca2+:Ca2+, K+:K+, Na+:Nа+) and different (Na+:Ca2+, K+:Ca2+, Na+:K+) pairs of ions indicates that that the limit of osmotic pressure parameters of the organic and inorganic components of samples of tissues of genitals, sperm and uterine-vaginal mucus can also be different.
 This suggests that different parameters of osmotic pressure of the components of the synthesized secretions and the formed sperm and eggs create (initiate, stimulate, inhibit) favorable conditions for their passive and/or active movement through the channels and ducts of the genitals. However, it should be added that the proposed hypothesis requires discussion and experimental confirmation.
Highlights
According to the results of analysis of experimentally detected in the fractions of aqueous extracts (FVE) tissues of the genitals, semen and uterine-vaginal mucus of different ratios of parameters of concentration of alkali metal ions (Ca2+, K+, Na+), mass and content of organic and inorganic substances, the hypothesis of the possibility of the existence of a link between the osmotic pressure of the components of open and closed systems such as "environment – cell" with passive and/or active movement of germ cells channels and ducts of male and female
It should be noted that this hypothesis needs to be discussed and experimentally confirmed
UK : Cambridge University Press, 355 (in English)
Summary
Що процеси генерації та переміщення статевих продуктів бугая і корови відбуваються за умов у яких співвідношення концентрації однойменних пар ФВЕ тканин статевих органів не виходять за межу 2−4:1. Відмінність ліміту співвідношень концентрації різнойменних пар іонів характерна також параметрам сперми (12−2:1) і матково-вагінального слизу (117−8:1). Якщо для зразків сперми середній показник співвідношень концентрації іонів наведеного ряду пар Na+:Са2+ (12:1) > К+:Са2+ (5:1) > Na+:К+ (2:1), то для зразків матково-вагінального слизу − Na+:Са2+ (117:1) > К+:Са2+ (8:1) > Na+:К+ (15:1). Середній показник ряду співвідношень концентрації різнойменних пар бінарної системи “сперма – матково-вагінальний слиз” Na+:Са2+ (14:1) > К+:Са2+ (6:1) > Na+:К+ (2:1) майже подібний до ряду сперми Na+:Са2+ (12:1) > К+:Са2+ (5:1) > Na+:К+ (2:1), але він значно інший, ніж ряд матково-вагінального слизу − Na+:Са2+ (117:1) > К+:Са2+ (8:1) > Na+:К+ (15:1). 3) результати досліджень свідчать, що процес переміщення статевих продуктів бугая з тканин яєчок у сім’япровід (сформовані спермії та синтезовані біологічно-активні органічні й неорганічні речовини спермальної плазми) забезпечують умови, за яких коефіцієнт співвідношень концентрації однойменних пар іонів в. Відмінності коефіцієнта співвідношень концентрації іонів між тканинами статевих органів бугая і корови (М, КІС)
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