Abstract

The definition of theP-representation for certain normal states of theC*-algebra of the CCR and its consequences for a finite and an infinite number of degrees of freedom is studied. It is explicitly shown that the weight function appearing in the integral representation of the finite-dimensional density matrix can take negative values on sets of nonzero measure. For the infinite system, a probabilistic interpretation of normal states imposes consistency conditions on the family of finite-dimensional density matrices, which do not, in general, eliminate the nonpositivity of these weight functions.

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