Abstract

The problem of prohibited substances (methods) abuse in sport has existed for quite a long time. On the one hand, by criminalizing certain anti-doping rules violations, legislation expanded the liability limits of coaches, sports medical personnel, and of other specialists in the field of sports, which can be regarded positively. On the other hand, it made certain mistakes which impeded the effectiveness of these laws enforcement. Among other things, there is a problem with definition of the term “inducement”. The term itself is defined in the note to article 2301 of the Russian Federation Criminal Code, but there is a controversy in demarcation of inducement. methods. While deception, the use of violence and instructions as inducement methods are socially dangerous at substantial level and can be regarded as methods of committing the crime, the provision of information or the prohibited substances themselves (means of using methods) cannot be regarded as methods of committing the crime. Such a definition of inducement means also leads to contradictions with the corpus delicti under Article 2302 of the Russian Federation Criminal Code. In addition, there are also different interpretations regarding the methods of inducement, coercion, involvement in the other corpus delicti, which, all together with the lack of a unified interpretation of the terms affects the possibility of bringing the guilty persons, especially coaches, sports medical personnel and other specialists in the field of sports, to criminal responsibility. The survey conducted among lawyers also has revealed difficulties in distinguishing these terms in practice. Based on the criminal legislation analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that the amendments in the Russian Federation Criminal Code are necessary.

Highlights

  • Введение Спорт как состязание между «чистыми спортсм­ енами» занимает важную нишу в деятельности человека

  • В Кении Антидопинговым актом 2016 г. установлены, среди прочего, следующие преступления: побуждение (в официальном тексте слово “causes”) к использованию субстанций или методов, причем как со стороны обычных людей, так и со стороны участников спортивных отношений; «подстрекательство» к использованию допинга в спорте (в официальном тексте – “abets”

  • Что это неверная позиция, так как само по себе употребление спортсменом запрещенных субстанций и методов не является преступлением

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Summary

Introduction

Введение Спорт как состязание между «чистыми спортсм­ енами» занимает важную нишу в деятельности человека. URL: https://www.wada-ama.org/en/resources/the-code/world-anti-doping-codee 7 Об утверждении Общероссийских антидопинговых правил : приказ Минспорта России от 24 июня 2021 г. Что это неверная позиция, так как само по себе употребление (использование или попытка использования) спортсменом запрещенных субстанций и методов не является преступлением.

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