Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to study the second fundamental form of some submanifolds Mn in Euclidean spaces 𝔼m which have flat normal connection. As such, Theorem gives precise expressions for the (essentially 2) Weingarten maps of all 4‐dimensional Einstein submanifolds in 𝔼6, which are specialized in Corollary 2 to the Ricci flat submanifolds. The main part of this paper deals with flat submanifolds. In 1919, E. Cartan proved that every flat submanifold of dimension ≤3 in a Euclidean space is totally cylindrical. Moreover, he asserted without proof the existence of flat nontotally cylindrical submanifolds of dimension >3 in Euclidean spaces. We will comment on this assertion, and in this respect will prove, in Theorem 3, that every flat submanifold Mn with flat normal connection in 𝔼m is totally cylindrical (for all possible dimensions n and m).

Highlights

  • This paper deals first of all with the second fundamental form of an Einstein submanifold of codimension 2

  • The purpose of this paper is to study the second fundamental form of some submanifolds

  • Theorem gives precise expressions for the Weingarten maps of all 4-dimensional Emstem submanifolds in E6, which are specialized in Corollary 2 to the Rcciflat submanifolds

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Summary

Introduction

This paper deals first of all with the second fundamental form of an Einstein submanifold of codimension 2. M in Euclidean spaces E" which have flat normal connection. Caftan proved that every flat submanifold" of dimension < 3 in a Euclidean space is totally cylindrical.

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