Abstract

Os dialectólogos galegos acostuman a negar que o galego conteña no seu seo dialectos e interpretan esta ausencia como mostra da súa unidade. Con todo, estes investigadores agrupan as diversas falas en entidades que poden denominar bloques, áreas ou modalidades. Neste traballo analízase como os dialectólogos galegos establecen a unidade do galego, organizan as súas variedades xeolectais e xustifican a súa autonomía fronte ás linguas veciñas. A miña aproximación mostra que existen dúas formas de contemplar as falas galegas: unha ollada social e outra lingüística. Galician dialectologists often deny that Galician language includes dialects and take this absence as an evidence of its unity. However, these scholars group the different geographical varieties into entities that they may refer to as blocks, areas or types. In this paper I will analyse the way Galician dialectologists stablish the unity of Galician language, organize its geolectal varieties and justify its autonomy with respect to its neighbour languages. My approach suggests that there exist two ways of looking at the Galician dialectal varieties: a social and a linguistic view.

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