Abstract

Understanding the wake impacts to a wind farm is critical for layout planning and turbine design. Wind Wake Models estimates wake development through a single turbine which is then aggregated with a wake variety of methods to calculate the combined wake profile for a wind farm. This study considered downstream wake interactions, and the energy content in the wake profile as the wake developed for three rows and five downstream turbines. This study also looks at the influence of different atmospheric stratifications to wind farm wake superposition. Our findings for the wake and boundary superimposition model determine that the streamwise velocity component range from 8.8 to 9.0 m s-1 (98 to 100 %) for the stable ABL ranges and 8.92 to 9.0 m s-1 (99 to 100 %) for the unstable ABL ranges. This study further determines that the minimum streamwise velocity for the stable and unstable ABL are 8.97 and 8.96 m s-1, and the mean normalized velocity deficit for the stable and unstable ABL are 0.972 and 0.975. The wake deficit for the superimposition of a coupled wake boundary model in the stable case surpasses that of the unstable case due to lower turbulence.

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