Abstract

In this paper, the analysis of noise and sensitivity for different BP filter designs is observed. Calculation of the voltage noise spectral density, root mean square (RMS) value of the noise voltage, Schoeffler sensitivity and the multi-parameter sensitivity is done for the simply designed (SD) active RC, noise and sensitivity optimized (NO and SO) active RC, operational transconductance amplifiers (OTA-C) and switched capacitor (SC) filter designs. This is observed for the fourth-order Chebyshev band-pass filter, with central frequency fc = 4 kHz, bandwidth 1 kHz and pass-band ripple αmax = −0.1 dB. Cascade of two second-order sections is used for fulfilment realization of all four observing designs. Programming tools, such as MATLAB and SPICE (LTspice), are also used for the analyses. Highlights We used three different designs and optimization (noise and sensitivity) procedure for design and optimize the fourth-order Chebyshev band-pass filter Our results suggest which design is best to use for improving noise and sensitivity of this filter MATLAB and SPICE software were used for calculations and simulations of different band-pass filter designs and analysis of noise and sensitivity

Highlights

  • We have different ways to realize the same transfer function of the filter

  • Our results suggest which design is best to use for improving noise and sensitivity of this filter

  • The noise and sensitivity comparison of different filter designs is analysed in this paper

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Summary

Introduction

We have different ways to realize the same transfer function of the filter. During the design of the filter, we usually need to fulfil specifications on amplitude and phase filter characteristics. Sensitivity shows us a change in amplitude and in phase filter characteristics during the change element values of a filter. This is important because of the decision to choose appropriate tolerance of elements for the application of a filter. Designs, based on OA, OTA-C and SC realization techniques to reduce noise [4] and sensitivity [5,6] in a filter, will be shown. This paper is an extension of the conference paper [4]

Realization
Continuous-time active RC filters
Discrete time SC filter
Noise in OTA-C filter
Noise in SC filter
Noise comparison
Sensitivity in a filter with OA
Sensitivity in OTA-C filter
Sensitivity comparison
Conclusion
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