Abstract
The precise explanation for the p-type characteristics of SnO at a microscopic level remains unclear. However, understanding SnO conduction behavior is critical for optimizing SnO-based p-type transparent conducting. Through a combination of Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analyses, we have discovered that the p-type properties of SnO arise from the existence of these extra holes in the dispersive Bloch-like band formed by Sn2+-O2-Sn4+ complexes. We hope that our findings will aid in the development of highly efficient SnO-based technology.
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