Abstract
The article investigates the use of negative-strategy in nomination of the scientific concepts. Defined most productive models of term formation, which use derivational formants with negative semantics. The nominative specific of terms formed on the basis of the negation is established. Proved their relevance to research and organization of Ukrainian terminology. The article analyzes the nominative features of noun and adjectival terms formed by using a negative prefix не-. The object of the study were also terms with couple of negative prefixes. Determined that double negation though raises difficult to understand terms, but allows you to clearly oppose certain characteristics of the object to reflect their evolution. Proved that mental-speech operation of negation often serves as the foundation for Ukrainian-nomination of scientific concepts. It resorted primarily to emphasize the lack of important functional attributes of the objects and to contrast them close but not identical objects. Found out that negation is widely used in the creation of terms on the verbal bases. Negation of dynamic features makes it possible formation of such terminology nominations that reflect important functional features of signified objects. As a result of analysis of terminology with negative prefix, it was revealed that the use of negative-strategy in term formating, on the one hand, promotes clearer juxtaposition of scientific concepts, on the other - regulates the scope of meaning. It was found out that nomination based on the negation allows transfer hypothetical but unrealized actions, processes and characteristics of objects that are not relevant to usual speech, but critical to scientific definitions. It is demonstrated that the creation of terms using negative prefixes promotes a clearer distinction between scientific concepts, organizing and streamlining of terminology vocabulary by establishing antonymous relationships between affirmative and negative terms This study opens new perspectives for studying the functional potential of other negative affixes in creating of terminology
Published Version
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