Abstract

Nb and Al films have been deposited under the high-density plasma using facing target sputtering applied with DC power. An SiO2 film has been also deposited using facing target sputtering applied with RF power. We have obtained an damage-less SiO2 film with good surface smoothness and uniformity under the high deposition rate condition. Fabricated Nb/AlOx–Al/Nb junction indicated the I–V characteristics with small sub-gap leakage current in spite of having no a substrate water-cooled mechanism in the sputtering system. We think it is effective for the facing target sputtering technique to obtain the junction with small sub-gap leakage current, because the γ electrons generated in the plasma are retained and reciprocated between a pair of targets and those hardly do damage to the junction interface during the deposition.

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