Navigation Activities in the Russian Federation: Civil and Legal Aspects

Abstract

The paper reveals the nature and essence of navigation activity, some of its features and legal legitimacy, the author draws attention to the nature and elements of navigation activity, analyzes its Russian legal contexts, and conducts a comparative analysis of coordinate-time and navigation activities. The paper examines the issues of regulatory and technical regulation of navigation activities, analyzes the legislative basis of the system of technical regulation. The main postulate of the work is the urgent need to determine the effectiveness of navigation activities in accordance with the level of development of society, the need for a purposeful process of improving the level of the regulatory framework of navigation activities, which includes two components - regulatory and technical standards, their essence and content. The paper analyzes the state of navigation activity in Russia. The subject of the study is the analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation on navigation activities in the period from 1994 to 2021, their goals, objectives and objective prerequisites. The article analyzes the international legislation in the field of standardization of a number of European countries in relation to navigation activities. The paper provides a retrospective analysis of the development of navigation activity in Russia, reveals the nature, essence of navigation activity, its some features and legal legitimacy, the author pays attention to the nature and elements of navigation activity, analyzes its Russian legal contexts, conducts a comparative analysis of coordinate-time and navigation activities.