Multichannel blind deconvolution for source separation in convolutive mixtures of speech

Abstract

This paper addresses the blind separation of convolutive and temporally correlated mixtures of speech, through the use of a multichannel blind deconvolution (MBD) method. In the proposed framework (LP-NGA), spatio-temporal separation is carried out by entropy maximization using the well-known natural gradient algorithm (NGA), while a temporal pre-whitening stage, based on linear prediction (LP), manages to fully preserve the original spectral characteristics of each source contribution. Confronted with synthetic convolutive mixtures, we show that the LP-NGA-an unconstrained natural extension to the multichannel BSS problem-benefits not only from fewer model constraints, but also from other factors, such as an overall increase in separation performance, spectral preservation efficiency and speed of convergence.