Moral i religija

Introduction. The article raises the problem of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values as an object for legal research. The starting point of any scientific research is to clarify the conceptual apparatus of the study, which determines the analysis of the question of the content of the category under consideration. The phenomenon of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values is a subject for interdisciplinary research, which requires borrowing a number of categories from philosophy and social sciences when conducting its theoretical and legal analysis. The legitimization of relations in the field of protection of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values requires primary attention from theoretical jurisprudence to the issue of defining the conceptual content and scope of this concept, which dictates the need for additional research in the field under consideration.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the research is based on the following general scientific and special methods of cognition of legal phenomena and processes. Consideration of the nature of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values is carried out within the framework of an interdisciplinary approach, which is combined with the principles of consistency and objectivity of scientific research. The scope and content of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values are investigated through the use of formal-logical and inductive-deductive methods.Results of the study. As a result of the research, the author's understanding of the concept of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values as an object for legal research is proposed. The internal patterns of functioning of the phenomenon under consideration, as well as external threats that necessitate the use of legal remedies, are revealed.Discussion and conclusion. Under traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, it is proposed to understand the concentrated expression of the most significant for Russian society and the state, time-tested social practices that are the subject of broad-casting spiritual and moral experience from one generation to another, encroachments on which trigger an irreversible process of disintegration of social matter, degeneration of all social ties.

Among the main directions of the legal policy of the state can be noted, on the one hand, the support of traditional spiritual and moral values, and on the other — the digital transformation of society. Traditional values are a condition for state sovereignty of the Russian Federation in the information space, and their protection and defense are a guarantee of information security of the Russian Federation. From the point of view of the communicative theory of law, traditional values should be considered in the process of legal communication, which involves the perception (interpretation) of message (text) that includes inter alia the emotional-value aspect. As values, the traditional values are a necessary condition for functioning of legal system. From the formal legal point of view, when the concepts of traditional spiritual and moral values are included in legal texts, what is implied is the possibility of referring to them in “complicated cases” of legal interpretation and developing models of legal argumentation. From the perspective of analytical jurisprudence, traditional spiritual and moral values can act as a legally significant criterion for determining the meaning of a word in a legal text in a “situation of penumbra” — in what aspect a particular disputed object of legal relations has a value nature, and in what it is expressed. Traditional spiritual and moral values set the boundaries for the choice of legal decisions related to the digital transformation of society. For example, the wellknown notion that it is impossible to make legally significant decisions using artificial intelligence systems with the complete exclusion of a person from such a decision-making system would seem to contradict traditional spiritual and moral values, which center on the person in its moral dimension. This approach could be extended to other pervasive digital technologies as well.

Introduction.The article presents an analysis of the legal and information policy of the state while preserving and strengthening universal and traditional spiritual and moral values, which is a condition for maintaining statehood and strengthening the country's sovereignty, ensuring their information security. The essence of value lies not only in its social, material, moral or spiritual significance, but also in its priority for a person or society. Values determine the order of functioning of the legal system, and traditional spiritual and moral values are their variety. Universal human values, neither the place nor the time of their origin as a concept are known, are today considered as the moral language of centuries of development of world civilization. What makes them universal are their universality, historical stability, constancy, objectivity, universality, universal recognition on a global scale, and a positive connotation with recognition in the format of the general moral principles of humanity. But, unfortunately, in the conditions of globalization, secular-rational values, consumption, and non-traditional self-expression are increasingly opposed to universal human values. Nevertheless, all universal human values necessary for the peaceful coexistence of people, nations, the formation of statehood, still undergo changes along with man, and they require the necessary protection in these processes. Particular attention is focused on the task of Russian society and the state to preserve and strengthen not just any values, but specifically and only traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. They are of key importance for saving the Russian people, preserving the unity of the country, ensuring national interests, state and public security. Spirituality and morality are described in more detail in the article, which influenced the conclusion about the need to consider traditional Russian spiritual and moral values as a legal category. When considering the information security system, the authors propose a new concept: “destructive information impact” with a description of its significance within the framework of the research topic. The main directions of measures of forms and methods of protecting human and traditional Russian spiritual and moral values in the article are called ensuring confidentiality, integrity and accessibility of information. For this purpose, numerous groups of methods are used in practice: organizational, legal and technological, as well as cryptographic, technical, hardware, and software. Since in state policy the list of threats is expanded and specified as much as possible, the article contains measures to counter them. Conclusions are drawn that in Russia, when creating managerial, information, technological, and other systems for protecting various properties of its national values, it is necessary to be a “country of project assembly,” an innovative country. The key tasks in this case for the state-civilization will be: searching and inventing ideas, turning them into achievements; reforming the semantic world of Russian culture; development of new spiritual and moral guidelines. The final part of the article formulates proposals for improving the regulatory legal framework.Materials and methods.The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was made up of both general scientific and specific scientific methods of cognition. The work actively used methods of systemic, comparative legal analysis, special philosophical and legal research tools, drawing on the results of Russian and foreign research on issues of values and value orientations, and the formation of information security systems.Results of the study.Based on the results of the analysis, the exceptional importance of universal and domestic traditional Russian spiritual and moral values was revealed, which remain moral guidelines and are passed on from generation to generation, ensuring civil unity. To preserve and strengthen them, to prevent the main threats of destructive ideologies, systematic and at the same time comprehensive work is required, including the active improvement of forms and methods of information management.Discussion and conclusion.The conclusion is substantiated that ensuring the information security of well–known and newly emerging values for Russia is the concern of many subsequent generations. The main value orientations of Russian culture remain a strong sovereign state, the quality of statehood and a united people.

В статье рассматривается смысловое содержание и соотношение правовых понятий «традиционные российские духовно-нравственные ценности» и «конституционные ценности» Российской Федерации. Согласно выводам авторов, российские конституционные ценности высшего порядка входят в число традиционных российских духовно-нравственных ценностей, составляющих основу российского общества и исторически сложившегося государства. Традиционные российские духовно-нравственные ценности – аксиологическое ядро действующей Конституции, они носят не узкоэтнический или религиозный, но общегражданский характер, являются главным фактором формирования гражданского единства, общероссийской идентичности, российской государственности и цивилизационной самобытности. Иные, присутствующие в Конституции России фундаментальные ценности – исконные общечеловеческие ценности равным образом рассматриваются как присущие России ценности, составляющие основу традиционных российских духовно-нравственных ценностей. Таким образом, традиционные российские и общечеловеческие ценности представляют собой единую систему конституционных ценностей, в которой традиционные ценности либо прямо и непосредственно соотносятся с конституционными нормами, либо последние являются их органичным правовым выражением, исторически обусловленным самобытным развитием российской цивилизации и отечественной правовой системы. При дальнейшей разработке документов стратегического планирования, особенно в области образовательной политики, авторами предлагается уделять приоритетное значение в воспитании именно традиционным российским духовно-нравственным ценностям по отношению к иным конституционным ценностям, что имеет решающее значение для сохранения и укрепления цивилизационной идентичности народа России и культурного суверенитета страны. The article examines the semantic content and relationship of the legal concepts of "traditional Russian spiritual and moral values" and "constitutional values" of the Russian Federation. According to the authors' conclusions, Russian constitutional values of the highest order are among the traditional Russian spiritual and moral values that form the basis of Russian society and the historically established state. Traditional Russian spiritual and moral values are the axiological core of the current Constitution; they are not of a narrowly ethnic or religious nature, but of a general civil nature, and are the main factor in the formation of civil unity, all-Russian identity, Russian statehood and civilizational originality. Other fundamental values present in the Constitution of Russia - original universal human values are equally considered as values inherent in Russia, forming the basis of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. Thus, traditional Russian and universal values represent a single system of constitutional values, in which traditional values are either directly and immediately related to constitutional norms, or the latter are their organic legal expression, historically conditioned by the original development of Russian civilization and the domestic legal system. In the further development of strategic planning documents, especially in the field of educational policy, the authors propose to give priority in education to traditional Russian spiritual and moral values in relation to other constitutional values, which is of decisive importance for the preservation and strengthening of the civilizational identity of the people of Russia and the cultural sovereignty of the country.

Introduction. Stipulation of the national spiritual and moral values in the laws and regulations as the benchmarks for the multinational people of Russia is one of the most important conditions for ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation and strengthening the political sovereignty of the state. At present, the national ideological security is in a vulnerable position, because the Constitution of the Russian Federation contains a prohibition of the state or other mandatory ideology, instead of which the legislators are currently using a term “traditional Russian spiritual and moral values”. The Constitution of the Russian Federation adopted in 1993 was created in conditions when the national humanitarian science found itself in a conceptual impasse due to the fact that for a long time it had been built on the basis of the materialistic concepts, but after the disintegration of the USSR, the liberalism in its Western interpretation became a natural replacement for the Marxism-Leninism. Therefore, for a long time, Russia was assimilating the foreign humanitarian knowledge in anticipation of forming the “global world order” and finalising construction of the “consumer society”. Later, when it became evident that there was no place for a sovereign Russia in the unipolar world, the revival of the national humanitarian knowledge turned out to be a way out of that situation and the only opportunity to adapt the new political reality to the conditions of the Russian legal reality. It is necessary to eliminate the gaps in the juridical knowledge referring to the state policy in the field of national ideology based on the traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. The aim of the research is to study the current conditions for the juridical stipulation of the all-Russian identity and national unity having been formed on the basis of the traditional Russian spiritual and moral values.Materials and Methods. The authors have used the formal-logical and historical-legal methods for preparing the article. The general analysis and comparison of regulatory legal acts on the relevant topic have been carried out, where appropriate.Results. A scientific understanding of the traditional Russian spiritual and moral values has been formed on the basis of that enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and in the Executive Order of the President of the Russian Federation No. 809 of November 9, 2022. The authors have proved that, upon the constitutional and legal prohibition of state or other mandatory ideology, the historical type of legal understanding based on the reproduction of the traditional values and national legal culture, which are necessary for the intellectual opposition to the liberal trends of the unfriendly states, becomes particularly relevant in the present day theoretical and legal doctrine. Moreover, the availability of a range of the normative legal acts regulating the state policy on the preservation and strengthening of the traditional Russian spiritual and moral values has been clarified.Discussion and Conclusion. It is evident that the role of the historical culture and legal traditions of the multinational people of the Russian Federation with the Russian people as a vanguard, is strengthening within the national legal framework. Preservation and strengthening of the traditional spiritual and moral values allows us to form a cohesive society as a guarantee of a strong state and is a constitutional goal of the Russian Federation for the forthcoming years. The scientific ideas put forward by the authors have a proven, solid character and can be used as a theoretical basis for ensuring the national ideological security of the Russian Federation.

The paper is devoted to the definition of the special legal term «traditional Russian spiritual and moral values» / «traditional spiritual and moral values of the peoples of Russia». The relevance of the study is due to its role in the field of legal provision of information security (as the underlying system for ensuring relevant strategic national priorities). This interdisciplinary scientific research is carried out at the intersection of such legal sciences as information law, criminology, theory of forensic examinations (forensic expert science) and judicial speech. According to the results of the study, the authors conclude that the use of the category «morality» in normative acts does not mean at all that it is permissible to substitute ethical legal regulation. The analysis of the content of the term «traditional Russian spiritual and moral values» as a composite special legal term that generalizes and designates an extensive group of legal concepts, the development of an appropriate list and its consolidation in legal acts should be carried out based on the legal nature of the listed phenomena, and based on their comprehensive legal assessment (establishing the degree of compliance / non-compliance with the law, the presence/absence of public danger). Based on this approach, the authors propose their understanding of the term «traditional Russian spiritual and moral values» and list them. The authors propose an approach based on the ranking of values according to the degree of their social significance and compliance with the norms of law, expressed in the division of the entire set of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values into the so-called core and periphery. Nuclear values are the most significant, at the same time uniform for the whole society, supported, and stimulated by the existing system of law. Around the core of the essential values, there is a belt of secondary, that is, separate, less widespread traditions, values and foundations of individual social groups of our society.

Introduction. The article analyzes the advantages of the family in the formation and intergenerational continuity of basic national values and the gradual, step-by-step development of their youth. The article uses the experience of assessing traditional values by students of Nizhny Novgorod schools during family-patriotic contests, as well as the results of the author's sociological research among schoolchildren on the degree of their commitment to Russian values.Materials and Methods. The authors of the article relied on the analysis of primary and secondary sociological data. In general, general scientific research methods were applied (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparative historical and dialectical methods).Results. The successful implementation of the intergenerational transmission of values by the family was negatively affected by the cardinal transformations of Russian society in the 90s of the XX century. The attempt to revise the basic Russian traditional values in favor of liberalization through familiarization with the Western way of life (imposing the priority of values on the psychology of mass consumption society) of the majority of Russians led to a deepening of the crisis state of the institution of the family and society as a whole. Meanwhile, the Russian family, possessing a number of qualities (one of which is a sense of healthy conservatism), was able to preserve the best practices of broadcasting intergenerational values. However, the thoughtless policy of the reformers of the "Yeltsin's hard times" did not pass by without a trace. The analysis of secondary and primary sociological data has shown that many traditional Russian spiritual and moral values are insufficiently formed. Let's denote two "pain points":1. The negative attitude of the majority of young men (59.6%) to the statement that "Conscription is an obligatory stage in life for every man is extremely alarming." There is a crisis of fatherhood as the main element in the functioning of the mechanism of intergenerational transmission of values. 2. The popularity of so-called "alternative" forms of family structure among young people is alarming. An analysis of the data on gender identity revealed discrepancies that draw attention to themselves. Thus, boys (71.8%) are more confident that "A family is a union of a man and a woman, and not Parents No. 1 and No. 2" than girls (53.6%). This is an occasion for further research and explanation of the reason for the greater commitment of young men to traditional family values than girls.Discussion and Conclusions. Theoretical and methodological analysis of the state of modern Russian society and the family has shown that the actualization of public attention on traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, their legislative consolidation in various decrees and by-laws and their practical implementation has a positive effect on the system of education of younger youth in general. The results of the author's sociological research indicate, for the most part, the formation of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values in the youth consciousness. Thus, it can be argued that Russian society has not lost the ability of intergenerational transmission of basic Russian values, its mental and cultural code.

The article poses the problem of axiological (value) transformation of modern Russian constitutionalism as the main creative factor in the modern development of constitutionalism, an indispensable condition for the successful civilizational revival of Russia. The purpose of the study is to analyze the development of modern constitutionalism as the leading form of political and legal development of the modern state, the goals, principles, methods and value content of its transformation, need to build integration constitutionalism on strengthening traditional spiritual and moral values. The tasks of the value assessment of Russian constitutionalism, the reasons for Russia’s rejection of Western constitutional universalism, its return to traditional spiritual and moral values that need further constitution are solved. General scientific and special research methods are used, including dialectical and concrete-historical, methods of formal logic, analysis and synthesis, comparative legal and interpretation methods, which makes it possible to identify trends in the development of Russian constitutionalism, to assess the strategic tasks of its further development. As conclusions, the value changes in the meaning of many norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, carried out by the constitutional amendment of 2020, the conviction of the Russian state and society that the evolution of liberalism, which ideologically relied on freedom as a preference for the elite, which has always been only an illusion of freedom, ends with the totalitarianism of transnational corporations. Westernism as a social phenomenon of the spiritual mutation of European civilization, having become the dominant phenomenon in the life of Western peoples, turning them into an environment and a means of their being, further promotes the process of social degeneration and spiritual and moral degradation of Western European civilization. In the context of the civilizational crisis, Russia has found the strength to rely on its own traditional values, decisively transforming the axiological foundations of its constitutional system. At the same time, constitutionalism is considered as a social, spiritual and moral process of legitimation of the Constitution by the people, the adoption of the Constitution by society as a value. Strategic tasks of modern Russian constitutionalism are formulated: the continuation of the reconstruction of the Constitution of the Russian Federation on the basis of strengthening the harmonious unity of traditional spiritual and moral values in it, which alone can give a new quality of the Russian state, which should become democratic, legal, social and moral; the Constitution of the Russian Federation should include axiologically verified norms of integration constitutionalism; synchronization of axiologically compatible constitutional reforms within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, which should end with the adoption of a new Constitution not of the Russian Federation, but of the Russian Union.

Introduction.The article studies the problem of deviation of Russian spiritual and moral values in the conditions of globalisation. Due to the aggressive international policy pursued towards Russia by unfriendly countries, the problem of preservation and inheritance of traditional spiritual values becomes urgent. Traditional spiritual values are based on religious and moral principles that have archetypal and dogmatic nature. Methods. The following methods were used in writing the article. The method of historical reconstruction, which made it possible to reproduce the system of traditional spiritual and moral values in diachrony and synchronicity of Russian culture as fully and accurately as possible. As a result of its use, this phenomenon can be considered not only in its original form, but also in subsequent forms of expression, taking into account possible transformation. The method of comparative analysis allowed us to compare domestic and Western European spiritual and moral values. Currently, Western European spiritual values are identified as anti-values. The hermeneutic method made it possible to clarify the semantic nature of traditional spiritual and moral values not only in the accepted and established semantic format, but also based on the author's own mental attitude. The author's interpretation of the main theoretical and historical principles underlying the understanding of the spiritual nature of the consciousness of the Russian people is important. Results. It is determined that spiritual traditions are divided into conservative and progressive. A progressive tradition demonstrates the possibilities of deviation, which under some circumstances can reveal its vitality and increase its potential, while under other circumstances it can lead the tradition to destruction. Traditional spiritual values play an important role in the preservation of national identity, contributing to the successful resistance of society to external challenges and threats.

When investigating mass riots, sabotage, incitement to interethnic and interreligious hatred or enmity, inducement of minors to suicide and many other crimes, the use of modern information technologies by criminals in combination with psychological methods of manipulation of human consciousness can be traced. Such technologies of influence on the consciousness and unconsciousness of people are often aimed at changing their worldview, the basis of which is traditional spiritual and moral values. Since Russian traditional spiritual and moral values are the foundation of the sovereignty and national security of our state, public relations related to ensuring their protection are increasingly becoming the object of criminal encroachment. The study of criminalistic features of the mechanism of various types of crime through the prism of their attempt on Russian traditional spiritual and moral values allowed to classify them into two groups: those that directly infringe on these values and in which such values act as an intermediate link of infringement in achieving another criminal goal. The dialectical method of cognition, general scientific methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, as well as special legal methods (comparative law, logical law, etc.) are defined as the methodological basis of the study. According to the results of the study, it was found that criminalistics is one of the most important tools for identifying technologies of criminal encroachments on Russian traditional spiritual and moral values. At the same time, the study of technologies of encroachment on these values should be interdisciplinary in nature with the participation of specialists in the field of criminal law, criminology, psychology, computer science, etc.

The article is devoted to the theolinguistic analysis of the concepts approved as traditional spiritual and moral values by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 809 dated November 9, 2022. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that at present, the spiritual and moral education of the younger generation, the formation of a national idea are a priority of the domestic policy of the state, but it is necessary to form a unified conceptual understanding of traditional values. In this regard, it is important to determine the definitions and disclose the sacred semantics of words denoting traditional spiritual and moral values, as well as the differentiation of these concepts by functional and semantic features, which is the purpose of this work. The article traces the historical semantic transformation of the term “sacred” from the meaning of “holy”, “dedicated to God” to the complete leveling of this meaning, up to the opposite: “forbidden, damned, unholy”. The necessity of preserving the original spiritual meaning of this term, corresponding to the ideal of holiness, characteristic of the Russian mentality, is substantiated. The author classified the concepts identified in the “Fundamentals of State Policy for the Preservation and Strengthening of Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values” into three categories: civic values, social ideals and moral values. By means of semantic, discursive and hermeneutic analysis, an interpretation of these value categories is given from the standpoint of the Orthodox understanding of spirituality, definitions corresponding to liberal value attitudes and requiring adjustment are identified. As a result of the study, the sacred meaning of most concepts included in the list of approved spiritual and moral values of Russia, which correlate with the Gospel commandments, was revealed, and principles were formulated that promote the perception and assimilation of spiritual and moral values by an individual and society.

Introduction.During the last decades, several generations of people in Russia matured being disoriented in culture, traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. There can be observed the overwhelming replacement of the traditional values with pseudo-values and acceptance by people of the deviant behavior, often leading to self-destruction and new understanding of the norm. This became possible due to the absence of proper control over the flow of information on behalf of the state. Recently, our state has sensitized activities aimed at forming the informational environment fostering development of the high moral qualities in a person and adherence to the traditional value benchmarks. Since the information resources have a particular influence on moulding the present generation, the important task today is allocated to development and promotion of such information resources that can stop the process of losing the social and moral benchmarks by the present generation. The aim of the study is to evaluate the existing legislative acts from perspective of their capacity for full-scale regulation of the process of forming the secure informational environment, that can ensure the proper dissemination level of the spiritual, moral values, which are deemed traditional.Materials and Methods.The legislative acts regulating the work of the modern information resources and their impact on the present generation have become the material for the study. Such general methods of scientific cognition as the dialectical and legalistic methods, as well as the analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction have been used in the article.Results.In the Strategy of the Information Society Development in the Russian Federation for 2017 – 2030, the need to form an informational environment based on promotion of the information resources fostering dissemination of the traditional Russian spiritual and moral values is indicated. The idea itself, formulated in the concept, deserves unconditional support. At the same time, its implementation may face a number of problems and difficulties, which are primarily related to the conceptual apparatus. The absence of a uniform, high-quality conceptual apparatus in terms of the Russian language, the logic of replenishing, the unambiguous comprehension thereof for using in the allied regulatory legal acts, can depreciate all the attempts of the legislators to ensure forming the appropriate informational environment. To enable a complete regulation of the process of forming the secure informational environment, that can ensure the proper dissemination level of the spiritual and moral values, which are deemed traditional, it is necessary today, taking into account the above-mentioned and along with the other measures, to make an inventory and systematise the terminology and concepts in the sphere of legal regulation of the secure informational environment formation.Discussion and Conclusions.The definitional part of the legal background for forming the infosphere of knowledge is yet under development, but it already requires a quicker and more complete definition of its content and functional nature in terms of the subject of relations, the forms and methods of legal impact. The inventory and systematisation of the terminology and concepts in the sphere of legal regulation of the secure informational environment formation should be carried out as soon as possible, because this will foster implementation of the legal conditions for the informational counteracting at the present stage of the Russian Federation information society development.

The article considers criminal legal protection of traditional spiritual and moral values, gives a general characteristic of the normative-legal basis of traditional spiritual and moral values. The author concludes that at present the basic normative act, which defines the guidelines of Russian spiritual and moral values is the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from November 9, 2022 № 809. The importance of criminal-legal protection of traditional spiritual and moral values at the present stage of development of criminal policy is noted. In this case, in criminal law, traditional spiritual and moral values can be considered as an object of criminal leg al protection. On the basis of the conducted monitoring of public opinion the conclusion is made about the necessity of further improvement of legislative regulation of protection of traditional spiritual and moral values.

The material provides an overview of the Expert Round Table at the HSE School of Philosophy and Cultural Studies “Traditional Values in the Optics of National Philosophy”, which took place on April 10, 2024. The key objective of the event was to contribute to the creation of a theoretical framework for the discussion of values, which could serve as a basis for the implementation of practical initiatives in academic, cultural, public, and political spaces. To solve this problem, which Russian society has recently faced in all its acuteness, first of all it is necessary to clarify the content and meaning of the concept of traditional spiritual and moral values; to answer the critical arguments that are put forward in relation to this concept; to map the position of Russian traditional spiritual and moral values in the actual global context and cultural process; finally, to determine the strategy that would give a basis to include this theoretical concept in the work in various fields of expertise. An important result of the discussion was the explication of the practical meaning of philosophy as applied to the designated task. It is the diversity and heuristic potential of philosophical tools (from the history of philosophy and axiology to the philosophy of religion and social philosophy) that makes it possible to organize intellectual work to preserve, protect and strengthen Russian traditional spiritual and moral values. Many participants specifically noted that the rich Russian philosophical tradition, both pre-revolutionary and Soviet, has great potential in this context, filling existing modern methodological approaches with specific content and adapting them to the Russian sociocultural space.

Aim. To identify potentials and address challenges in the development of the stipulations of Presidential Decree “On the Approval of the Fundamentals of the State Policy for the Preservation and Strengthening of Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values”, aimed at creating a comprehensive ideological system for the citizens of Russia.Methodology. The research relies on the methodology of axiological and civilizational approaches, focusing on the category of “traditional Russian spiritual and moral values”. The axiological approach methodology in shaping state policies was applied to the analysis of policies aimed at preserving and strengthening traditional Russian spiritual and moral values.Results. General principles and approaches for forming a relevant ideological system based on traditional Russian spiritual and moral values were formulated, including the following: approaches to interpreting traditional values; identification of potential misconceptions in their conceptual clarification; revelation of a set of anti-values; proposals for criteria to establish a new worldview; formulation of the key questions for the future ideological system; recommendation of actions to achieve the objectives set within the framework of state policy.Research implications. The research findings are intended for practical use in implementing the provisions of Decree no. 809 in educational and upbringing activities, as well as in forming the new methodology of teaching social sciences and other disciplines in Humanities.