Modulating the organization of medical care and early diagnosis of prostate cancer

Abstract

Aim. To analyze the existing system of medical care organization and timely diagnostics for prostate cancer (PC).Materials and Methods. The study utilized data from official statistics to analyze the system of medical care organization and the diagnostic methods applied for prostate cancer at different stages.Results. In the country, medical care for patients with prostate cancer is organized into three levels. The first level involves family physicians, urologists, and oncologists in oncology clinics, where access to modern diagnostic facilities is limited. The second level provides advanced diagnostic services through regional oncology centers and major urology departments. The third level offers specialized care at the National Cancer Research Center (NCRC) and select urology clinics. Based on the experience of other countries, it is recommended to improve the system of medical care for prostate cancer by establishing four stages of care. The proposed model takes into account the real situation, emphasizing the need for prevention, timely diagnosis, and effective treatment in accordance with clinical protocols, as well as the coordinated use of human and technological resources from oncology, urology, and morphological services at all stages.Conclusions. The proposed model for organizing medical care, based on evidence-based practices, aims to improve early detection of prostate cancer, enhance the clinical effectiveness of treatment, and optimize the use of resources.