Results of the study on the baseline status of flight-associated periodontal pathology in civil aviation flight personnel

Abstract

Aim. To assess the baseline condition of periodontal structures in civil aviation flight personnel in order to improve the algorithm for treatment and preventive dental care.Materials and Methods. A periodontal examination of the oral cavity was conducted for 120 flight personnel at the physician-sanitary unit of Dushanbe International Airport. The participants were divided into five groups: flight personnel with mild chronic gingivitis, moderate chronic gingivitis, mild chronic periodontitis, moderate chronic periodontitis, and a control group of flight personnel with healthy periodontium. The clinical course of chronic gingivitis and periodontitis was evaluated using oral hygiene and periodontal indices.Results and Discussion. Inflammatory periodontal diseases, such as chronic gingivitis and periodontitis of moderate severity (Groups II and IV), presented with more pronounced symptoms, including severe inflammatory reactions of the periodontal tissues and poor oral hygiene, compared to those in Groups I and III.Conclusion. The study demonstrated that papillary-marginal-alveolar (PMA) index, bleeding index, and oral hygiene scores were significantly elevated in flight personnel with mild to moderate chronic periodontitis, highlighting the need for targeted treatment and preventive care.