Abstract
This study aims to briefly review the thoughts of Jurgen Habermas, the German philosopher at the Frankfurt School of Religion with his critical philosophy, especially those concerning social thoughts by comparing them to management science so that management science in theory and practice can be critical. Data processing uses descriptive analysis with a deconstruction paradigm, looking more sharply to give new and critical meanings to the interpretation of Habermas' thought. The text is understood and rearranged from a different perspective of thought, after discovering the foundation and philosophical structure of Habermas' thought, the researcher contributes thoughts in management science so that he can include it in the implementation of the Mondragon company. The results of this study prove that the idea of critical management science supports people's views regarding profitability and the strategy of the Mondragon company in a brief conceptualization reflecting the vision, mission, and values that adhere to humanity, equality of emancipatory values , and solidarity. The managerial implications are addressed by methods that are democratic and prioritize the social side to increase profitability Keywords: habermas, strategic management, democratic, mondragon
Highlights
IntroductionManagement is taken from ancient French, namely management which means the art of organizing and implementing
Based on etymology, management is taken from ancient French, namely management which means the art of organizing and implementing
Efficient is where an existing task has been carried out in an organized, correct and according to schedule, while being effective itself means that a goal can be achieved following what has been planned (Griffin, 2007)
Summary
Management is taken from ancient French, namely management which means the art of organizing and implementing. According to (Griffin, 2007) management is a process of organizing, coordinating, planning, and controlling resources to achieve goals efficiently and effectively. Ideological, later called by Horkheimer and Adorno as institutional ratio and Marcuse called it technological rationality for them this form of consciousness signifies the existence of an oppressive structure in modern society(Adorno, 2014). They manifested their criticism of traditional theories by looking for the roots of positivism that used natural sciences to study concrete human social life such as culture, politics, and social. In their book Dialectic der Aufklarung Horkheimer and Adorno give an radical critique of the cultural industry, companies, and even their managerial aspects as instruments that freeze society(Adorno, 2014)
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