Modifiable Risk Factors Associated With Heart Failure Readmissions: 1-Year Follow-up

Abstract

This study examined the association of sociodemographic factors, modifiable risk factors, patients’ well-being, and clinical events in patients with heart failure (HF). A convenience sample of 115 patients with HF from inpatient, outpatient, and long-term care settings was used. Poor functional class, obesity, and being less physically active were predictors of clinical events during the 1-year follow-up. Low levels of exercise postdischarge were predictive of rehospitalization within 6 months among elderly HF patients. Nurse practitioners are in the ideal position to offer patients with HF individualized education to improve self-care, including a referral to cardiac rehabilitation to potentially slow HF progression and prevent rehospitalization.