Modern genesis of administrative and legal regulation of the security sector of Ukraine: decentralizationof power and international experience

Abstract

Problem setting. The issue of legal regulation of the security sector in Ukraine is one of the most pressing problems of the state. Launched in 2014, the process of decentralization has strengthened the motivation for inter-municipal consolidation in the country and still creates appropriate conditions and mechanisms, including legal, for the formation of capable territorial communities which, uniting all their efforts, will be able to solve specific pressing problems. The purpose of the research is to identify the features of administrative and legal regulation of relations in the security sector in the context of decentralization of state power to identify ways to further improve their legislation, based on the analysis of the provisions of domestic regulations Analysis of resent researches and publications. An important contribution to the study of regulatory and legal support of the security sector of Ukraine, the development of its qualitatively new model, the peculiarities of its implementation and provision were made by such scientists as Bodruk O., Duchyminska L., Ezheev M., Kolb O., Ponomarev S. and others. Article`s main body. During the development of Ukrainian statehood, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine began to adopt regulations aimed at regulating public relations in the field of state defense, in particular the Law of Ukraine № 19911934-XII «On the Armed Forces of Ukraine» and № 1932- XII «On the Defense of Ukraine». Later (March 25, 1992) in order to resolve legal and functional issues in the field of state security, the Law of Ukraine № 2229-XII – «On the Security Service of Ukraine» was adopted. Twelve years have passed since the proclamation of Ukraine's independence until the adoption of a single legal act that regulated the issue of national security. Administrative and legal regulation of the security sector can be defined as regulated by administrative and legal norms of the system of public authorities, which by the laws of Ukraine in order to ensure the national security of Ukraine is entrusted with the function of protecting the national interests of Ukraine from threats. Conclusions. Thus, administrative and legal regulation of the security sector is regulated by administrative and legal norms of the system of public authorities and local governments, which are responsible for the protection of national interests of Ukraine from threats, in order to ensure national security of Ukraine. The analysis of administrative and legal regulation of the security sector of Ukraine gives grounds to believe that this area significantly needs further improvement and some changes. The domestic regulatory framework governing national security and defense needs to eliminate conflicts and significantly clarify the categorical apparatus.