Modelling and analysis of agriculture three in one machine using solar power

Abstract

India is one of the countries in the world as an agriculture-based where 70% of the population relies on the results of farming. However, as the population grows, the farm is distributed among the family and their relatives and as a result, only two acre farms are owned to the average farmer in India. Farmers are also economically poor, which prevents them from purchasing tractors and other expensive equipment, forcing them to rely on traditional farming methods. Bullocks, horses, and buffalo are commonly used by Indian farmers in their farming operations. Comparatively with other nations in the globe but it does not meet the necessary energy needs to agriculture field. In this situation, we need to replace such technology developed modern equipments as a substituent to compensate the human and animal efforts. As a result, we are designing this equipment to meet all of these requirements as well as to address the labour shortage. All of our mechanical components, such as DC motors and DC pumps, are powered by solar energy in this equipment. A 12 V battery is used to store the energy. Ploughing, seed sowing, and spraying machinery are all rolled into one in our proposal. Using this equipment, one may complete a variety of farming tasks in less time and at a lower cost.