Abstract

This study demonstrates the aspects of research and mining in groundwater mining. It was intended to demonstrate the guidelines of the Mining Code and Water Code as legal beacons under the management of the National Mining Agency – ANM, federal regulator of mineral water exploration; to analyze the importance of water quality control for human consumption, from the compliance with Anvisa Resolutions – RDC-274/275/2005, which standardize the vase and microbiological characteristics. The process to make groundwater available as a mineral good to be industrialized, goes through research stages, till the final test with laboratory analyses for water classification. In this context, its main question is: what is the importance of mineral water quality for human consumption in health promotion? And it aims to analyze the quality control of mineral water, its importance for human consumption and health promotion, as well as the benefits of it. For this, a bibliographic research was carried out, consultation with the relevant legislations, books and websites of public agencies. The results showed that mineral water mining is an activity present in the daily life of society and its regular consumption contributes to the quality and promotion of healthy living, through control of the exploitation of mineral water mines, under the management of the National Mining Agency – ANM. It was evidenced that mineral water brings important health benefits: in body thermoregulation, heat absorption, nutrient transport, oxygen, hormones, composition of blood plasma, digestive juice, saliva formation, tears and urine. Being composed of different levels of micronutrients, which help alleviating health problems, such as: weakening of bones and muscles, reduction of collagen, dryness of the skin, low revitalization of cells and mucosa, aggravated by low consumption of water with drug properties and product of secular use that affect health. It was concluded that the prevalence of each type of mineral water and its composition, from ferruginous, sulfurous, radioactive, magnesian and iodized, can help in therapeutic treatments.

Highlights

  • We can say that mineral waters are particular cases of groundwater, since this is their common origin, having a direct relationship with the hydrological cycle

  • The present study aims to evaluate the research and mining in mineral water mining, in compliance with the Mining Code and Water Code, in the control of exploration of mineral water mines; to analyze the importance of mineral water quality control for health promotion, in accordance with Anvisa Resolutions – RDC 274/2005 and RDC 275/2005

  • With Resolution 21/20 published by the ANM, there was a change that had as dynamic the alteration of the internal rules, bringing in this context, the detailing of attributions for cases of mediation and conciliation, with the purpose of ending the conflicts of functions. These guidelines were determined in Article 2, XIV, of Law 13,474/2017, in order to establish territorial conflicts between groundwater in the States managed by ANA and mineral waters administered by ANM and other mining rights (ANM, 2020)

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

We can say that mineral waters are particular cases of groundwater, since this is their common origin, having a direct relationship with the hydrological cycle. With Resolution 21/20 published by the ANM, there was a change that had as dynamic the alteration of the internal rules, bringing in this context, the detailing of attributions for cases of mediation and conciliation, with the purpose of ending the conflicts of functions These guidelines were determined in Article 2, XIV, of Law 13,474/2017, in order to establish territorial conflicts between groundwater in the States managed by ANA and mineral waters administered by ANM and other mining rights (ANM, 2020). O conjunto de https://www.nucleodoconhecimento.com.br normas jurídicas que visa disciplinar a água mineral é um elemento da organização social e não um conjunto estático de normas em aplicação da doutrina puramente positivista In this context, all chemical elements present in water should have the appropriate concentrations and quality represented by the absence of contaminants that can cause diseases such as worminosis, typhoid fever, cholera and other infectious diseases. Water being considered as a mineral, constitutes a federal management that demonstrates different policies and criteria that generate conflicts of complex resolutions in relation to municipal, state and federal managements, to the extent that they are economic interests of companies and consumers, as well as representatives who need to make decisions (VAITSMAN; VAITSMAN, 2015)

THE BENEFITS OF MINERAL WATER FOR HEALTH
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FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
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