Abstract
The purpose of the study is to analyze the process of migration of rural youth within the region. The relevance of the topic is predetermined by current problems of development of social environment of the life of rural residents. In Kazakhstan, there are trends of urbanization and, as a result, migration from rural areas to cities, which is especially noticeable in relation to rural youth. It is due to various factors: this is, first of all, introduction of innovative technological solutions in the field of agricultural management, socio-economic living conditions in villages. The article analyzes changes in the scale and structure of real and potential migration of rural youth and the impact of key regulators in Pavlodar region based on the use of statistical data, the results of quantitative and qualitative surveys of the population and experts, and the study of public policy directions. A model of migration flows of young personnel is shown, taking into account outbound and seasonal movement, and a quantitative assessment of its scale is presented. The increasing in-fluence of family networks - a catalyst for movement of young people to cities and the role of rural business as a constraining factor - are revealed. The tendencies of public policy and its impact on socio-economic development of rural areas in the region, social status of young specialists, and, consequently, reduction of their migration are considered. The author has developed recommendations for solving these acute problems, contributing not only to the sustainable development of rural areas, but also the perspectives of rural youth.
Highlights
Why are we studying migration of rural youth? It would seem that traditional processes persist: historically, the city has always siphoned resources from the village
The migration of young people around the world is considered one of the indicators of their social activity and mobility, which in modern rural society has increased as a result of globalization and urbanization, as well as the development of international and national educational services and labor markets [1], which are increasingly less opposed “Social anchors” of rural communities
Representatives of local authorities and rural entrepreneurs in the first place among the social problems of the village put the migration of young people, low motivation for agricultural work and the lack of skilled workers, the severity of these problems is noticeably increasing
Summary
Why are we studying migration of rural youth? It would seem that traditional processes persist: historically, the city has always siphoned resources from the village. The migration of young people around the world is considered one of the indicators of their social activity and mobility, which in modern rural society has increased as a result of globalization and urbanization, as well as the development of international and national educational services and labor markets [1], which are increasingly less opposed “Social anchors” of rural communities Is it worth worrying if, according to the estimates of many scientists and practitioners, a significant part of the rural population is the so-called surplus population in rural areas, especially in agrarian regions, aggravated by the growth in population and labor productivity due to the introduction of new technologies in agriculture. Among rural residents of working creased by 1.3 times, Figure 1
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