Abstract
Greenhouse gases concentration is increased through time within different human and natural factors. Such as the combustion of coal, oil and other fossil fuels, decay of plant matter and biomass burning. Climate change and global warming is the major problem in the world. it is damage and destroy a number of biotic componets. It have also effect in thier microbial comunity stracture and function and also their metablolic activity. In order to fight/compromize/ climate change using a number of methods are listed. For example, microorganisms and biological componets have many potential role for mitigation by contribute forward response. Microorganisms have a wide potential especialy used in greenhouse gas treatment and reduction through nutrient recycling. It act as either generators or users of these gases. It provide to reduce environment hazards which is caused by nature and antropogenic activity. Generally biogeochemical cycles and climate changes are never see separately.
Highlights
The super challenges of the 21st century are climate change, energy supply, health and diseases, and sustainable environment
The aim of the review is to answer what is the role of microbes playing in helping to fight climate change and greenhouse gas redaction? How will that role involve in future within mitigation option?
Microbial processes have a central role in the global fluxes of the key biogenic greenhouse gases and are likely to respond rapidly to climate change
Summary
The super challenges of the 21st century are climate change, energy supply, health and diseases, and sustainable environment. The effect of bacteria, fungus, algae and archea on climate change They are accelerate global warming through organic matter decomposition and increase the flux of co in atmosphere [11,12,13,14,15]. Microbial processes have a central role in the global fluxes of the key biogenic greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide) and are likely to respond rapidly to climate change. Large amounts of organic carbon are currently locked in high latitude permafrost, grassland soils, tropical forests and other ecosystems In another hand, microorganisms play key role in determining the longevity and stability of this carbon and whether or not it is released into the atmosphere as greenhouse gas which means mediate the processes of carbon cycle [12]. It must be immediately convert in to nitrate by different species [32,36,37,38]
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