Abstract

Within the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT), the idea of working on an instrument of reinsurance contract law existed since the 30’s in the twentieth century. However, the final realization of this project happened only in 2019 with the publication of the Principles of Reinsurance Contract Law and in cooperation with the so-called PRICL Project Group. This harmonization endeavor is special in many ways, considering that in addition to the application of a specific bottom-up method of law creation, there was also an innovative approach in the use of a successful soft law regulation - the UNIDROIT Principles for International Commercial Contracts as lex generalis in relation to the new adopted regulation for the field of reinsurance. The author analyzes the relationship between the two mentioned acts in general, but also regarding the crisis caused by the COVID-19 virus pandemic. The paper also analyzes the contribution of the Principles of Reinsurance Contract Law to legal certainty and the characteristic role that the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law plays in the process of legal harmonization, and more specifically in the process of reinsurance contract law harmonization.

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