METAPHORICAL WAY OF FORMING APPLIED GEOMETRY TERMS IN THE MODERN KAZAKH LANGUAGE

Abstract

The present article is devoted to the presentation of the results of the study of one of the possible ways of appearance of terms in the field of applied geometry, namely metaphorization in the terminology of the Kazakh language. Despite the fact that there are enough works on metaphor, but there are no works on the study of metaphorical nomination in the terminology of applied geometry in the Kazakh language. This determines the novelty of this work. The purpose of this research is to study productive metaphorical models used in the formation of terms of applied geometry in the Kazakh language. For this purpose, the essence of metaphor and metaphorical transfer is considered, the ways of formation of terms of applied geometry by metaphorization are analyzed. The analysis of the sphere- the source of metaphorical transfer and the definition of the functions of geometric metaphor is carried out. The study presents the types of metaphor formation, as well as a detailed analysis of their models. The definitions of the studied terms of applied geometry are considered in the article, and the lexical meanings of the source words and their semantic components involved in the transfer of meaning are highlighted. The most common types of metaphors are identified. It has been revealed that anthropomorphic metaphorization is one of the most effective ways of forming terms of applied geometry in Kazakh terminology. Key words: term-metaphor, scientific metaphor, applied geometry, metaphorization, metaphorical models