Mencapai Kebahagiaan Sejati: Titik Temu Konsep Ikigai Hector Garcia dan Kimiya al-Sa‘adah al-Ghazali

Abstract

Happiness is one of the fundamental aspirations of all humankind, yet only a select few seem to truly experience it, despite the fact that God has bestowed the gift of happiness upon all His creations. This study aims to explore the common ground and pathways to achieving happiness by examining the concept of ikigai as presented by Hector Garcia and the principles of Kīmīyā’ al-Sa‘ādah by al-Ghazālī. The research employs a descriptive approach within a qualitative framework, utilizing library research as its primary methodology. The findings reveal several key intersections between the two perspectives, including: the importance of human relationships (habl min al-nās), the need for self-recognition and self-love to attain happiness, the value of wholehearted dedication to one’s work, and the pursuit of a life purpose. According to Hector Garcia, the ikigai concept emphasizes that happiness can be found through active engagement and keeping oneself busy. Al-Ghazālī, on the other hand, posits that true happiness is attainable through a transformation of the mind and spirit. For Garcia, identifying one’s ikigai involves recognizing four essential elements within oneself: what one loves, what one is skilled at, what the world needs, and the motivation behind obtaining these things. Meanwhile, al-Ghazālī outlines foundational theories for attaining happiness, which include understanding oneself, understanding God, and understanding the nature of the world.