Mechanisms of Legal Interaction Between Budgetary Institutions and Commercial Enterprises in the Field of Agriculture

Abstract

AbstractIn the Russian Federation, according to the Ministry of Agriculture, the area of unused agricultural land is 44 million hectares, their involvement in turnover and subsequent exploitation is of strategic importance. Using the example of the activities of budgetary (scientific) institutions in Russia, the author examines the conclusion of civil law contracts as one of the ways of interaction with commercial organizations for the effective, rational use of agricultural land. The positive significance of their application by a budgetary (scientific) institution in accordance with the development programs of the agro-industrial complex and Russian science is noted. Based on the generalized data of judicial practice for each type of contract, recommendations for their conclusion are given, as well as conditions that should be paid special attention to. In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of the contracts under consideration was carried out, where the advantages and risks of conclusion are indicated in the form of a table. According to the author, the most profitable option for both a budgetary (scientific) institution and a commercial organization is the conclusion of a contract for research work, while the law does not prohibit the simultaneous conclusion of other contracts.KeywordsAgricultureAgro-industrial complexAgrarian lawAgricultural land useCivil contract